IRLR8503
Power MOSFET Optimization for DC-DC Converters
While the IRLR8103V and IRLR8503 can and are be-
Table 2 – New Charge Parameters
ing used in a variety of applications, they were designed
and optimized for low voltage DC-DC conversion in a
synchronous buck converter topology, specifically, mi-
croprocessor power applications. The IRLR8503 (Fig-
ure 1) was optimized for the control FET socket, while
the IRLR8103V was optimized for the synchronous
FET function.
New Charge
Parameter
Q GS1
Q GS2
Q GCONT
Q SWITCH
Q OSS
Description
Pre-Threshold Gate Charge
Post-Threshold Gate Charge
Control FET Total Q G
Charge during control FET switching
Combines Q GS2 and Q GD
Output charge
Charge supplied to C OSS during the Q GD
period of control FET switching
Waveform
Figure 3
Figure 5
Figure 6
I RLR8503
(Cont FET)
CGD
Q GSYNC
Synchronous FET Total Q G (V DS ≤ 0) Figure 4
Drain Voltage
Drain Voltage
IRLR8103V
(Sync FET)
CGS
CDS
VGTH
QG
(Control FET)
QSwitch
QGD
Gate Voltage
Dead
0V Time
Gate Voltage
VGTH
Figure 1 – Application
Figure 2 – Inter-electrode
QG (Sync FET)
0A
Drain Current
Topology Capacitance
Because of the inter-electrode capacitance (Figure 2)
of the Power MOSFET, specifying the R DSON of the de-
vice is not enough to ensure good performance. An
Drain Current
Figure 3 – Control FET
Waveform
Body
Diode
Current
Figure 4 – Sync FET
Waveform
optimization between R DSON and charge must be per-
formed to insure the best performing MOSFET for a
given application. Both die size and device architec-
The waveforms are broken into segments correspond-
ing to charge parameters. These, in turn, correspond
to discrete time segments of the switching waveform.
ture must be varied to achieve the minimum possible
in-circuit losses. This is independently true for both
control FET and synchronous FET. Unfortunately, the
capacitances of a FET are non-linear and voltage de-
pendent. Therefore, it is inconvenient to specify and
use them effectively in switching power supply power
loss estimations. This was well understood years ago
and resulted in changing the emphasis from capaci-
tance to gate charge on Power MOSFET data sheets.
g1
g2
VIN
N1
Cont FET
N2
Sync FET
Coss1
2n
SN
Coss2
2n
Switch node voltage
(VSN)
N1 Gate
Voltage
N1 Current
N1 Coss Discharge
+
N2 Coss Charge
Table 1 – Traditional Charge Parameters
Device Capacitance Corresponding Charge Parameter
Figure 5 – Q OSS
Equivalent Circuit
Figure 6 – Q OSS
Waveforms
C GS
C GS + C GD
C GD
Q GS
Q G
Q GD
Losses may be broken into four categories: conduc-
tion loss, gate drive loss, switching loss, and output
loss. The following simplified power loss equation is
International Rectifier has recently taken the industry
a step further by specifying new charge parameters
that are even more specific to DC-DC converter de-
sign (Table 2). In order to understand these parameters,
it is best to start with the in-circuit waveforms in Fig-
ure 3 & Figure 4.
www.irf.com
true for both MOSFETs in a synchronous buck con-
verter:
P LOSS = P CONDUCTION + P GATE DRIVE + P SWITCH + P OUTPUT
For the synchronous FET, the P SWITCH term becomes
virtually zero and is ignored.
3
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